Wintrobe and Westergren Tubes: Types, Uses, and Differences in ESR Testing

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Wintrobe and Westergren Tubes

Wintrobe and Westergren Tubes: Types, Uses, and Differences in ESR Testing

Wintrobe & Westergren Tube

The Wintrobe tube is 110 mm long with a uniform bore diameter of 3 mm. It is calibrated from 0 to 100 mm in both ascending and descending order. Westergren tube, on the other hand, is 300 mm long with a bore diameter of 2.5 mm. It is calibrated as 0 -200 mm from above to downward. Used in hematology for determining the sedimentation rate of red blood cells. This test is commonly known as the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

  • Important Facts and Uses:

    • Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Measurement:

    The Wintrobe tube is primarily used for measuring the rate at which red blood cells settle in a vertical column of anticoagulated blood over a specific period.

    • PCV or Hematocrit:

    A Wintrobe tube also used for PCV determination (Only Wintrobe tube)

  • Caring for a Wintrobe Tube:

    • Handling:

    Handle the tube with care to prevent breakage. It is made of glass, which can be fragile.

    • Cleaning:

    Clean the tube thoroughly after each use to prevent contamination and ensure accurate test results.

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