HISS’S STAIN

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HISS’S STAIN

DEMONSTRATION OF BACTERIAL CAPSULES BY

HISS’S STAINING TECHNIQUE

 

Reagents-

1.  1% (w/v) crystal violet.

2   20% (w/v) copper sulfate.

Procedure-

1.  Mix the organism suspension with one drop of normal saline (0.85 g/dl sodium chloride) (This helps to show the capsules).

2 . Prepare dry smear by using alcohol.

3 . Cover the smear with crystal violet stain and heat gently until steam begins to rise. Leave to stain for one minute.

4  . Wash off the stain with copper sulfate solution.

5Dry the smear in air.

6. Examine the smear under oil immersion objective.

Result-

1. Bacterial                 Dark purple

2. Capsule outline     Pale blue

 

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